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Engineering Reference File

Semiconductor Symbols and Abbreviations

A Ampere (AC rms or DC)
a Ampere (peak)
B Base electrode
BV Breakdown voltage
BVCOB Breakdown voltage, collector-to-base junction reverse biased (emitter open)
BVCEO Breakdown voltage, collector-to-emitter junction reverse biased (base open)
BVCER Breakdown voltage, collector-to-emitter junction reverse biased (specified resistance)
BVCES Breakdown voltage, collector-to-emitter junction reverse biased (base shorted)
BVCEX Breakdown voltage, collector-to-emitter junction reverse biased (base-emitter back biased)
C Capacitance; collector electrode
Ce Internal collector junction capacitance.
C(dep) Depletion layer capacitance
C(dif) Diffusion capacitance
Cib Input Capacitance, common base
IC Collector current (DC)
Ic Collector current (AC rms)
ic Collector current (peak)
ICBO, ICO Collector cutoff current (emitter open)
ICEO Collector cutoff current (base open)
ICER Collector cutoff current (specified resistance base-emitter)
ICERV Collector cutoff current (reverse voltage on base)
IE Average emitter current (DC)
Ie Instantaneous emitter current (AC rms)
ie Instantaneous emitter current (peak)
IEBO Emitter cutoff current (collector open)
IF Forward current (DC)
iF Forward current (DC)
iFr Forward recovery current (specified instantaneous value)
IO Output current (DC)
IR Reverse current (DC)
iR Reverse current (peak)
iRr Reverse recovery current (specified instantaneous value)
IZ Average Zener current
IZK Zener knee current
IZM Zener maximum current
IZT Zener test current
iZ Instantaneous Zener current (AC rms)
K Kilohm
LC Conversion loss
mA Milliampere (average)
ma Milliampere (peak)
mAa-c Milliampere (AC rms)
mAd-c Milliampere (DC)
µA Microampere (average)
µa Microampere (peak)
CL Load capacitance
Cob Output capacitance, common base
Coe Output capacitance, common emitter
E Emitter electrode
fab Common base small-signal short-circuit forward current transfer-ratio cutoff frequency (emitter input)
fae Common emitter small-signal short-circuit forward current transfer-ratio cutoff frequency
fref Reference frequency
fosc Maximum frequency of oscillation
fpg Power gain cutoff frequency
Gb Power gain (common base)
Gc Power gain (common collector)
Ge Power gain (common emitter)
gM, gFE Static or DC transconductance
gm Small-signal transconductance
GM, GFE Large-signal transconductance
hfb Common base small signal short-circuit forward current transfer-ratio
hfe Common emitter small-signal short-circuit forward current transfer-ratio (base input)
hFE Common emitter DC short-circuit forward current transfer-ratio current gain (IC / IB)
HFE Common emitter large-signal short-circuit forward current transfer-ratio
hib Common base small-signal short-circuit input impedance (emitter input)
hie Common emitter small-signal short-circuit input impedance (base input)
hob Common base small-signal open-circuit output admittance (emitter input)
hoc Common collector small-signal open-circuit output admittance (base input)
hoe Common emitter small-signal open-circuit output admittance (base input)
hrb Common base small signal open-circuit reverse transfer voltage ratio (emitter input)
hrc Common collector small signal open-circuit reverse transfer voltage ratio (base input)
hre Common emitter small signal open-circuit reverse transfer voltage ratio (base input)
isurge Surge current
IB Average base current (DC)
Ib Instantaneous base current (AC rms)
ib Base current (peak)
mW Milliwatt (Max., Average, or rms)
mw Milliwatt (peak)
NF Noise figure
nsec Nanosecond (Millimicrosecond)
P Power dissipation of all terminals (average total)
p Power dissipation of all terminals (peak)
Pb Power dissipation of base (average)
pb Power dissipation of base (peak)
Pc Power dissipation of collector (average)
pc Power dissipation of collector (peak)
Pd Power dissipation of device (average)
Pe Power dissipation of emitter (average)
pe Power dissipation of emitter (peak)
PIV Peak inverse voltage
Q Transistor
rb', rBB' Internal base spreading resistance
RB External base resistance
RC External collector resistance
RE External emitter resistance
Rsat Saturation resistance
RL Resistance, load
T Temperature
t Time
TA Temperature, ambient
TC Temperature, case
TCBV Temperature coefficient of breakdown voltage
td Pulse delay time
tf Pulse fall time
tfr Forward recovery time
Tj Junction temperature
tP Pulse time
tr Pulse rise time
ts Pulse storage time
V Volt (DC)
v Volt (peak)
Va-c Volt (AC)
VBB Base voltage (DC) supply
VBE Emitter voltage (DC) (base to emitter)
VCC Collector voltage (DC) supply
VCEsat Collector to emitter saturation voltage
VEC Emitter voltage (DC) (emitter to collector)
VEE Emitter voltage (DC) supply
Vfe Floating potential
VF Forward voltage drop
VO Output voltage (DC)
vO Output voltage (DC)
VPT Voltage, punch-through
VR Reverse voltage (DC)
Vr Reverse voltage (peak)
VZ Zener voltage
W Watts (Max., Average, or rms)
w Watts (peak)
Zz Zener impedance
Zzk Zener impedance, knee
Zzt Zener impedance, test



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